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From the President

President's Message

By Kathleen L. Wilson
UFF-FIU Chapter President
January 30, 2012

Dear Colleagues,

LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES

Last week - Week Three of the 2012 Legislative Session - UFF-FIU Vice President Teresa Lucas and I spent two full days in Tallahassee advocating for Faculty, FIU, and Higher Education. On Tuesday we visited the offices of all the Senators in the Miami-Dade and Broward delegation as well as the Senators that attended the UFF/UF Miami Dade dinner that we hosted last December. We thanked them for their continued support and asked for their advice going forward. Then on Wednesday we visited—along with students, Trustees and President Rosenberg—several other key Legislators to thank them for their support for FIU and to ask for their advice as well. It was a very positive experience and my sense is that FIU is well-respected by Legislators. They seem to understand our unique mission and location and it was a productive series of meetings.

However, some of the bills that have been filed and the trends that seem to be supported by the legislature may have a negative impact on higher learning. There was discussion by members of both chambers of the benefits of on-line courses as a way to achieve dramatic reductions in university and college budgets in the future. Legislative leaders actually say that we can create on-line courses once and then use them repeatedly to collect tuition and avoid instruction costs in the future. They are slow to acknowledge the expenses of revising on-line courses each year to reflect changes in research results, and in texts and materials available to students, as well as the expenses of remaining in constant contact with students in answering questions and evaluating their work. While most faculty see the benefits of on-line learning, it would seem from legislators' comments that the long-term solution will be to go a virtual university that would be a private entity. To that end, there is $2.5 million allocated in the House Budget as the initial cost (“student access” expense) for using Western Governors University, a private entity without classrooms (charging $6000 per year), which is designated by all Western states as an on-line university with credits acceptable in public higher education institutions in those states. In other words, credits for a baccalaureate degree can come from a private company with no actual faculty interacting with and evaluating students in meaningful ways.

What kind of higher education budget are we facing? The House released a budget this week. (The Senate budget has not been published.) The approach is to cut appropriations by $600 million and expect tuition increases to make up the differences in funding lost. We are hopeful that the Senate budget will be more generous. On a positive note the FIU Medical School was fully funded and therefore on track for accreditation.

Should Florida deny faculty and professional employees the right to serve in the legislature? In SB 1560 Senators John Thrasher and Don Gaetz propose taking away from faculty the right to serve in the Legislature -- claiming it is a conflict of interest for faculty to vote on bills that favor their own institution. (The bill is silent on possible conflicts by bankers, insurance executives, lawyers, doctors, engineers, and other professionals who often chair committees that craft legislation, and regardless of their possible conflicts of interest, sometimes even use their expertise to prevent damaging mistakes from becoming law.) University and college employees will join convicted felons as the only Floridians barred from serving in the Legislature.

I did not hear any discussion of further pension cuts, although there is discussion about a change in health benefits. There are no specific bills yet, but we will make every attempt to keep you informed.

HOW FIU SPENDS ITS MONEY

FIU Expenditures on Faculty and Higher Level Administration

(For the full report go to our website www.UFF-FIU.org)

In 2004, 2007, and 2009 UFF-FIU commissioned the Research Institute on Social and Economic Policy (RISEP) to produce reports analyzing the trends in FIU expenditures on faculty and faculty salaries compared to expenditures on administration and administrators' salaries. Such an analysis reveals the priorities of FIU as a public institution of higher learning. This report extends this comparison through the 2010-2011 academic year.

In general, the results of our previous studies demonstrated that the FIU administration had been diverting resources away from faculty and direct university functions (teaching, research, and service) to administrative personnel and salaries. For over a decade FIU was on the leading edge of this disturbing national trend. To place FIU into the national context it is helpful to compare FIU to national indicators for the 14 year period between 1993 and 2007 for which comparative data has been reported. As indicated in Table 1, for example:

  • The number of full-time administrators per 100 students at America's leading universities grew by 39%, while the number of employees engaged in teaching, research and service only grew by 18%.1
  • At FIU the number of full-time administrators per 100 students grew by 79.5%. In this same time period while in-state undergraduate tuition grew by 40.3% and FIU enrollment at FIU rose 57% the number of faculty per 100 students decreased by 29.2%. On this indicator FIU was one of the worst, ranked at 156 out of a maximum of 196.

Growth in Administrators v. Teaching, Research and Service Employees/100 Students
1993-2007
 FIU National
Administrators/100 Students 79.5 % 39%
Teaching, Research & Service Employees/100 Students -29.2% 18%

Other important findings for the two year period between 2008-09 and 2010-11 were:

  • Because the rate of increase in students attending FIU continues to increase more rapidly than the rate of growth in faculty, the ratio of students to faculty rose from 26:1 in 2008-09 to 28:1 in 2010-11, creating fewer and larger classes for students along with heavier teaching loads for faculty. By this measure, the workload for FIU faculty rose by 7% or an average of 3.5% per year in the past two years, the same rate as for the past 13 years.
  • The rate of growth in total faculty salaries (9%) continued to be lower than the growth in total administration salaries (11.8%) from 2008-09 to 2010-11, and nowhere near enough to undo the massive shift in monetary resources to administration (257.7%) in the previous decade.
  • In the past two years, the faculty share of the salary pool continued to erode as measured by what the percentage of total administrator's salaries is of total faculty salaries. This percentage rose from 75.6% in 2008-09 to 77.5% in 2010-11.
  • Faculty salaries as a percentage of student tuition and fees continued to decline. In the past five years budgeted student tuition and fees grew by 40.27%, faculty salaries as a percent of tuition and fees dropped by 10.3%. In the two years since 2008-09 budgeted tuition and fees climbed by 15% , total faculty salaries as a percent of tuition and fees were still falling (by 2.7%)
  • In just the last two years there has been a 95% increase in total salaries for Assistant Vice-Presidents. In addition to hiring more Assistant Vice-Presidents, the average salary ($133,430 in 2010-11) for this position suggests that it is being paid at a higher level than just two years ago. In the two years since 2008 the total salaries for Directors grew by nearly 11%, for Associate Directors by nearly 15%, and for Assistant Directors by over 19%. The total cost of Assistant Deans' salaries rose by 10%. The addition of two Deans and the rise of almost 4% in average salary for Deans represent an increase in total Deans' salaries of nearly 23% in the two years between 2008 and 2010.
  • 18 of the 40 top paid personnel at FIU are in the College of Medicine including the highest paid individual at the university, and over half of the top 20 salaries.
  • The range in salaries between the top paid and the 40th best paid administrator (excluding all employees in the Colleges of Medicine and Law and other faculty) is $498,167 to $188,203, a spread of $309,964.
  • The numbers of faculty tenure track positions at all levels declined over the past two years at FIU by 11.25% and the total salaries for these positions decreased by 5.27%.

The report (found on the UFF-FIU website) shows these trends over the past two years, and contrasts them to past years to demonstrate the extraordinary rate of growth in administration compared to the decline in faculty and increase in student to faculty ratios. The report also presents data on who earns the most at FIU and how faculty salaries at FIU compare to other universities.

While the current report indicates a significant slowing of the trend from the previous years - for example the increase in number of administrators roughly matches the increase in number of students - the increase in faculty was only 4.2%. The student/faculty ratio has increased from 2008 and with it an increase in workload. There is also an increasing trend to hire more instructors and fewer tenure-track faculty. However, the report also does not include the 120 new faculty members hired in 2011. The university has also implemented several initiatives to save costs, such as energy conservation, voice communications reduction, reorganization of student ID program, and an online catalog. On another positive note, salaries at FIU are relatively competitive, one hypothesis being the relative strength of the faculty union at FIU compared to other schools. But with the emphasis from the legislature on creating efficiencies and a return on investment, it may be possible to use this report to encourage dialogue in creating efficiencies in administration as well. And finally, please consider joining the UFF if you have not already done so. You may go to our website www.UFF-FIU.org and download the membership form. Together we make FIU an even better place to spend our working lives.

Sincerely,
Kathleen Wilson
UFF-FIU President

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